Tuesday, 19 November 2013

DOUBLE-CLICK ON KLEE


A Writer’s Notebook

No. 44, November 2013


 James Watson
Friends and contributors

Contents
Notes in passing: double-click on Klee
Feedback: what's in a title?
Poems of place (20) Alien presence, Gunwalloe
Ned to Inspector Morse
Kindle editions (3) Ticket to Prague

 NOTES IN PASSING: Double-click on Klee

Always thought that Paul Klee was best sampled in small doses; but not a bit of it. The show at Tate Modern stokes up an appetite for Klee in plenty. Some major exhibitions of artists have a stretching effect, quality and inventiveness flag; though it could also be eye-wearout on the part of visitors; that and the crowds.

  Klee sustains interest despite the fact that his work, in the main, is small-scale. One could run off with most of his works tucked under the arm, and the temptation offered by so many of them, like the 10”x 5” Translucancies: Orange, Blue, a tiny poem of colour composition, tempts one to furtively check the CCTV cameras. The artist wrote about his art, taught it (at the Bauhaus) and was a ceaseless experimenter. This exhibition focuses on his work from 1913 to his death in 1940.

Boosted by Blue Rider
Klee’s confidence as an artist was contributed to by the other artists he met, in particular the Blue Rider group which included Kandinsky, Marc and Macke, the latter two killed during World War 1. Klee too was called up, but someone with a vision of his future had him employed as a clerk.
    We are all the beneficiaries of that decision. Klee was also lucky in those who admired and wrote about him. In his book Flight Out of Time published in 1917, Hugo Ball wrote that Klee in ‘an age of the colossus…falls in love with a green leaf, a star, a butterfly’s wing.’ Louis Arragon commended his ‘lightness, grace, spirit, charm and finesse’, while Jankel Adler referred to his ‘creative quiet’.

What we get in equal measure in Klee is craftsman and artist. In this sense he was an exemplar for the Bauhaus at Weimar, then Dessau, that championed both. Klee was not, however, a slave to craft, to exactitude.
    He wrote, ‘We construct and keep on constructing, yet intuition is a good thing. You can do a good deal without it, but not everything. Exactitude winged by intuition is at times best’.  

Art ‘makes visible’
Tate Modern gives emphasis to what Klee said or wrote in his diaries about his art, leading off with a classic: art, he believed, ‘does not reproduce the visible; rather it makes visible’. His pictures are processes in making, assembling colours, lines, shapes – some representative, some semi-abstract, some wholly abstract – on meticulously prepared surfaces. They are the fruit of constant experiments employing what he called an ‘oil transfer method’ and ‘gradation’, approaches he encouraged his Bauhaus students to follow.

In fact, though one is intrigued and entertained by the foreground images, the juxtaposed squares of colour, the rhythmic shapes, the fish (that have swum out of his personal aquarium); despite the effects, the fabric-like pointillism, the fishing rods, the exclamation marks, the stars, the crescent moons, one’s attention keeps returning to the surface treatment that makes all possible, renders all magical.

 Harmony
The Klee favourites are here: They’re Biting (1920), The Seafarer (1923), Portrait of an Equilibrist (1927), Jumper (1930) and Memory of a Bird (1932). The last picture in the exhibition, Twilight Flowers illustrates Klee’s pact with harmony, his preference for pastel colours combined with effecting colour radiance; odes to quiet joy.
   Such radiance Klee encountered on a trip to Tunisia early in his career. The impact of it seems to be a constant in his work. After his visit, Klee wrote in his dairy, ‘Colour possesses me. I don’t have to pursue it. It will possess me always. I know it...Colour and I are one. I am a painter’. (1914).
   Klee is famous for his memorable observation that in his art he is ‘taking a line for a walk’; however, it is colour that does the talking. Catch the Tate Modern show before it closes on 9 March next year. It’s worth every (expensive) penny.

 
FEEDBACK: what’s in a title?
Issue 43, looked at the ways titles enhanced or risked undermining their texts, whether novels, plays or films. Eye-catching, informative, evocative, mystifying or simply over-obvious, off-putting, dry-as-dust, uninspiring, misleading? Thanks to the readers who responded to the Good, Bad and Ugly challenge, serving up some humdingers and some dot-balls.

From Carl Briggs: My all-time favourite is a seven-worder: Pirandello’s play Six Characters in Search of an Author. It suggests dramatic innovation, a process about to take place, an exploration. It hints at an uncertain outcome. I guess what I’m getting, as much an experiment as the telling of a story.

Like you, I’d find the film Misery a turn-off, but then the reputation of the director, John Huston, would suffice for me to give it a try; and that goes for authors generally and as far as films and plays are concerned, who’s in them counts for as much as the allure of the title.

From Helen Chan: It’s true, a good title can mask a bad film, and a good film can suffer from abad title. There are more of the second than the first. It would be interesting to talk to creative people and ask why, when it comes to titling, inspiration  deserts them. It’s not easy: I’ve just seen Michael Douglas in Behind the Candelabra. I tried to think of a better title for this excellent movie. Not easy, unless you rename it The Liberace Story, or Liberace and his Lover.

For me, good: The Mad Woman off Chaillot, derived from the Jean Giradoux play, which could suggest that the best film titles earn their keep from the stories they adapt. Same thing goes for The Royal Hunt of the Sun, Irving Lerner’s film version of the Peter Shaffer play, The Looking Glass War from the Le Carre novel and Laughter in the Dark Tony Richardson’s film version of the Nabakov novel. Lastly, as a promise of fun, There’s as Girl in My Soup Roy Boulting’s take on a Terence Frisby play.

Thanks, Helen. Sometimes the film title improves on the original. Get Carter has more oomph than the title of Ted Lewis’s story Jack’s Return Home.

From JP: For me, Ring of Bright Water by Gavin Maxwell and the recent movie, Zero Dark Thirty, directed by Kathryn Bigelow; challenging because its meaning isn’t obvious, but suggests something menacing. Or, talking in numbers, how about a 12-worder from 1922, I’d Love to Fall Asleep and Wake Up in My Mammy’s Arms. Beat that?

From Bron O’B: The sixties produced some great film titles: Where Eagles Dare, Carve Her Name With Pride, The Lion in Winter, Nobody Runs For Ever and the daddy of them all, 2001: A Space Odyssey.

 From Gwen R: I checked a list of recommended Goodreads and picked out those book titles that caught my eye straight away: The First Phone-call from Heaven by Mitch Albom got my prize. I liked This Wicked Game by Michelle Zinc, but wouldn’t want to take it forward on reading that it’s about voodoo. One-word titles? I liked Wil S.Hylton’s Vanished because it is intriguing and aided by a cover that hints at the book’s content – an enquiry into a US bomber that went missing in World War 11.

I decided to pass on another one-worder, Foreplay. A four-worder The Cute Girl Network wasn’t for me. Toltanica left me bemused, though Code of Darkness was perhaps the best of the three-worders. What matters, of course, is the meat in the sandwich of title and cover; but unless you’re drawn in in the first place, you’re unlikely to give the meat a chance.

From LRC: Can’t remember details, but there’s wit in the following: I’ll Never Forget What’s His Name, Charity Covers a Multitude of Sins and Never Complain to Your Laundress. One of my all-time favourites is Kind Hearts and Coronets, but having seen this wonderful British comedy it would be my favourite even if it had been called The Hell of It.

A quick vox pop produced the following favourite titles: Knife in the Water, Riddle of the Sands, The Unbearable Lightness of Being, The Ship That Died of Shame, Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House, The Missouri Breaks, They Crawl (a horror movie) and the English title of a French film, The Lady in the Car With Glasses and a Gun (1970).

 It seems that you can’t go wrong if you put ‘Great’ in the title: The Great Imposter, The Great Muppet Caper, The Great Dictator, The Great Gatsby, The Greatest Show on Earth and The Greatest Story Ever Told all got a mention.

 How about the 8 best films to take to a desert island (equipment and blackout provided)?

 
Poems of place (20)

ALIEN PRESENCE, GUNWALLOE
 
His eyes would seem to be closed
In contemplation, as on long arms
He extends in one hand a bell,
In the other a fist for nestling snails.

The lids resemble less the visage
Of an early saint, than a storm-smoothed Buddha,
The jetsam perhaps of a shipwreck
Washed ashore on barbarous rock,
Resurrected here by the church
To shiver in a graveyard, washed
By cold tides, and far from home.

Walk close, and suddenly the eyes watch
And follow with seeming malice
As if each wanderer to the sea is held
To blame for this exile among Christian bones.

 
The Ned Baslow Letters (cont)
Theatre, opera and poetry lovers from Land’s End to John O’Groats are emailing ticket requests for ‘The Greatest Arts Festival’ ever to be mounted in the west midlands during July 2014 at Wickerstaff-cum-Fernhaven; and this is in no small way due to the marketing genius of our regular correspondent, Ned Baslow.

 Over the past few months he has harnessed the talents of not only geniuses of the worlds of art and music but the contributions of some of history’s most iconic names. This month we see Ned replying to Inspector Morse, whose sergeant, Lewis (a man after Ned’s own heart), has applied for tickets on behalf of his senior officer.

 Dear Inspector Morse
What a a pleasant surprise to hear from your Sergeant Lewis that you are interested in attending our Summer Festival production of The Spectacles of Don Quixote, Sancho Panza and the Sights of La Mancha, followed by the Epic Battle of the Titans, though at the moment there are no plans to allow your second favourite composer, Herr Mozart, to, as your Sergeant picturesquely put it, ‘wield the baton’. We are not even certain that Wolfy as we call him is prepared to play ball over writing the incidental music.

You will understand that our conductor of many years, Mr Entwistle, who incidentally taught my boy Benjie the piano (until he gave this up for the trombone – Benjie, that is, not Mr Entwistle), will be supervising Wolfy and leading both the Women’s Union Chorus and the Lower Fernhaven Brass Ensemble, with interval music from the Gilbert Stokoe Jazz Quintet, featuring Lord Gilbert’s sons Julius, Hadrian and Octavian and his daughters Penthesilea (Penny for short) and Cybille.

We are hoping that Lord G will be able to entertain us with a medley of ballads on the theme of Robin Hood, composed by himself (Lord Gilbert, that is, not Robin Hood), though his main task will, of course, be in the starring role of Don Quixote and, by honoured tradition, leading the National Anthem at the conclusion of the performances.

It’s my opinion, Inspector, that we in Wickerstaff-cum-Fernhaven are on the way to matching any cultural event available in your native Oxford; and while the village hall theatre is smaller in area than your famous Playhouse (I saw the panto Dick Whittington there, or was it Dick Turpin?), it at least has more comfortable seats than the Sheldonian which, if you don’t mind me saying, is the most uncomfortable venue I’ve ever had to plonk my bottom in.

My only visit was a disaster. Having been forced to sit through a piece of music forty-five minutes long, I suffered chronic back pain from which I fear I shall only slowly recover. Also. I shall remember to my dying day the looks I got from others in the audience when I dared to clap during what only turned out to be a pause in the music.

I would never have gone to the concert at all had I known that my wife Betty had misheard the lady in the box-office, and dragged me to hear music by Steve Reich rather than Steve Race, always one of our favourites on Radio 2.

  Reich ought to be ashamed of himself – forty-five minutes, I ask you, and he scarcely used 45 notes, relying on repetition, reminding me of somebody opening and shutting a squeaky cupboard: it was sheer torture:  if they’d used this technique at the Guantanamo prison camps, they’d have got confessions soon enough.

Course, everybody around me thought this Reich rubbish was wonderful: I guess your Sergeant Lewis will appreciate how I felt, a real fish out of water.

 Unfortunately our VIP tickets have had to be curtailed owing to pressure of demand, as relatives of ‘Lord Gilbert’, Chair of the Panto and Light Opera Society, are coming in droves from far and wide, including cousins from Nova Scotia while my Betty’s godmother Bernadette and her Spanish husband Antonio (no relation to the famous tap-dancer) are due to fly in from Benidorm where, incidentally, they had a lovely bungalow overlooking the sea, until Spanish bureaucracy force them to evacuate before bulldozers came in at dawn.

They are now slumming it in Gibraltar, but are determined to make the Festival as they have a soft spot for Sancho Panzer, personal servant to Don Q, and source of considerable comedy throughout. I am happy to say, incidentally, that the part has been awarded to your correspondent, though it was auditioned by at least three others (including a current spear carrier at the Royal Shakespeare Company).

Another candidate for the part was my Betty’s tutor at the Open University, Dr. Ivan Arbuthnot, who I might have mentioned in my previous letter is an expert in 18th and 19th century corantos and chapbooks. As compensation he has been given the part, appropriately, of a wandering tinker and will be rendering one of Wolfie’s arias though this may have to be curtailed or cut altogether if Jill, our next-door neighbour, gets her voice back so she can, as the fair Dulcy Naya, the heroine, render her three duets with the Don Quixote.

 Tickets are available in sterling or euros, but I’d advise Sergeant Lewis (who usually seems to pay your bills, at least the cost of your ‘food for thought’ as you call it) not to leave things till the last minute. If you’ve managed to hold on to one of your stylish lady-friends from one instalment to another, she will be welcome. As my Betty always says, ‘Morse, he may not be successful with women, but he’s got taste’.

 Yours ever

Ned Baslow

 

 
Kindle editions (3)  Ticket to Prague
In trouble with the law, talented swimmer Amy Douglas is put to voluntary work in a small home for mental patients. Josef, a middle-aged Czech stares all day at a blank TV screen. Amy learns that he was once a poet who, on a visit to England from Communist Czechoslovakia too refuge here.
 Her love of reading ignites the poet’s interest. A friendship develops followed by the invitation, as the Velvet Curtain is drawn back from decades of Soviet oppression, for Josef to receive a literary prize in Prague. Amy accompanies him, and finds fresh challenges and a new love.

 
Shortlisted for the Lancashire County Council Book of the Year.

‘A very enjoyable way of researching Eastern European history in a fascinating story laced with risqué language and rich vocabulary.  Ann Fisher, Carousel.

‘Although it is often funny, Ticket to Prague is also a very serious novel, and it shirks none of the tragic implications which it puts forward. [The novel] is deeply thought-provoking, dealing as it does with real personal and political problems and wisely leaving most of the answers to the individual reader.’ Junior Bookshelf.

‘I just finished reading your book Ticket to Prague for the third time, and I wanted to tell you how much I love it. You described Prague in such vivid language, I want to get my own ticket to Prague!! I won the book quiz at my local library last year and like I mentioned before, have read it several times. I'm a young writer myself, and books like Ticket to Prague give me something to aspire to. I'm waiting for school to start again, so I can hunt down some of your books in my school library, and I can’t wait!! I suppose you might get this a lot but you are a brilliant writer Mr. Watson and I love your work.’ Young teenager, emailing the author from New Zealand.
 
Further information: http://tinyurl.com/nwlr59f

 
Thanks for reading Blog 44.

In Blog 45 there will be a review piece on IMITATION OF LIFE by Laura Solomon; two small extracts from the novel were published in Blogs 42 & 43.

 



 
 
 

 

 


 


 







 
 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 






 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 




Tuesday, 22 October 2013

WHAT'S IN A TITLE?


WHAT’S IN A TITLE?

 A Writer’s Notebook

No. 43, October 2013


James Watson
Friends and contributors
 

PACKED OCTOBER EDITION: Choosing that Title/Laura Solomon and ‘Imitation of Life’/Aethelflaed: a neglected queen/Letter to Marcel Marceau

CONTENTS

Notes in passing: What’s in a title?

Imitation of Life

Part 2 of extract of Laura Solomon’s strikingly original Novel

Aethelflaed: Lady of the Mercians

Ned Baslow to Marcel Marceau

Kindle Editions (2) Talking in Whispers

Picture:cupboards, Neolithic style. Skara
Brae, Orkney.

 
NOTES IN PASSING
What’s in a title?

Take the Bard: how would he get away these days with such loose and casual titles as Much Ado About Nothing or As You Like It; titles seemingly conjured up over breakfast or after a beery night out; even invented five minutes before the first rehearsal? Then there’s Twelfth Night – specific, locatable; until that is, the casual subtitle, Or What You Will.

Time, though, mellows, burnishes. The titles are afloat in our subconscious, enriched by accretions of memorable experience. What may have started out simple and casual has become the poetry of experience and memory. Comedy permits the casual-imaginative, but the serious seems to demand something more exact: Hamlet Prince of Denmark, Julius Caesar (not The Ides of March which would have added a touch of mystery), King Lear.

In fact 23 of Shakespeare’s plays are eponymous if Romeo & Juliet, Troilus & Cressida and Anthony & Cleopatra are included. All of the above already possessed resonance, being real historical characters. In comparison, Dickens had a starter for nothing with David Copperfield, Oliver Twist or Barnaby Rudge, needing to establish their familiarity-rating by dint of the strength of the author’s storytelling ability and reputation. Reader attraction hits a higher pitch with Great Expectations. We are teased into guessing what those expectations might be while at the same time guessing that expectations will be disappointed before being fulfilled.

The structure of titles
How many words might be required to form a title that attracts, is memorable and stands out from the competition? There’s infinite choice, which can be an author’s headache: a one-word title, two-word, three word or extended title, the sort that makes a pitch, a statement or quotes from a source? Shakespeare might have justified his four-word title As You Like It on the grounds that it provides easy access to the familiar. It suggests that the title is part of a greater whole, part of a discourse already in operation.

With one-word titles all the eggs are in one basket. Jane Austin’s Persuasion suggests there’s a process about to go on, and that someone, resistant to persuasion, will eventually see the light. Michael Hanneke’s film Hidden intrigues: what’s hidden and why? Costa Gavras’ movie set in Chile, Missing, has the same power of suggestion – who’s missing, why, and should we be concerned?

One-word titles have, yes, singular impact. Hitchcock’s Vertigo sounds good and looks good on paper or on screen; it might well remind us of our own fear of heights. Equally such titles can leave a potential audience in two minds, as with Amy Heckerling’s film Clueless or risk turn-off like John Huston’s Misery or simply baffle like Jeanne-Pierre Jeunet’s Mcmacs.

Two to tango?
Two-word titles pose a more hazardous choice than one might anticipate. The recent BBC TV thriller The Fall strives for a double-meaning (I guess), presumably hinting at Belfast’s Falls Road. It’s simple, there’s implied action and it sticks in the mind, but two-worders can come a cropper: Andrea Arnold’s Fish Tank, for example, or John Cameron Mitchell’s Rabbit Hole (both of them excellent films, alas with turn-off titles). No word evokes a response, though in the case of Lorca’s Blood Wedding or Raoul Walsh’s White Heat the two words act upon one another like match to touchpaper. The titles activate.

 Three’s a wheeze
What two-word titles generally fail to do is support the binary framing of most stories, the contrasting elements (good, evil; violent, peaceable; rich, poor) that are integral to fictional narratives (as they are of news narratives). With the handy use of ‘and’ we have titles that suggest drama and conflict: War & Peace, Crime & Punishment, Pride & Prejudice. With such titles, the author’s ambition is manifest; through ‘binary opposition’ we’re likely to be in for an epic.

The ‘either or format’ breeds the bad as well as the good, for example movies such as Love & Bullets, Love & Basketball, Love & Sex, Love & Money or Love & Human Remains.

Which raises the question of whether ‘love’ in a title allures or off-puts. Gabriel Garcia Marquez’ Love in the Time of Cholera scores because whatever the title there’d be avid readers of Marquez; also because it suggests a narrative where ‘Love’ has nothing to do with romance.

‘Who’, ‘Where’ and ‘When’ have proved popular title openers, particularly in movies: Who Dares Wins, Where the Sidewalk Ends, When Worlds Collide catch the eye and intrigue. Then there’s From and To suggesting transformation, or a meaningful journey: From Here To Eternity.

 Four’s a doddle
Room for the lyrical, the witty, the quotable, the oddball, the oblique, the mysterious is provided by the four-word title. Such titling generally keeps the content secret. Thus Whistle Down the Wind is catchy, poetic, memorable but unhelpful about the story of children discovering an escaped prisoner who they think is Jesus.

Four-wheel titles furnish us with images that stick in the mind: Fiddler on the Roof, Les Enfants du Paradise, Bring Up The Bodies, The Heart of Darkness and The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists.

Five-up and counting 
Five word titles often incorporate action: Amoldovar’s Tie Me Up Tie Me Down appears to be more catchy than informative – until you watch the film (and realise that it means what it says). Stieg Larson realised that his initial four-word title Men Who Hate Women was saying too much, too obviously. He later opted for a five-worder with a compelling image, Girl With The Dragon Tattoo, deleting the ideology and inserting mystery and vivacity.

Five words are no guarantee of quality or effectiveness, as the 1968 film Mumsy, Nanny, Sonny & Girly illustrates. Conversely, an all-time classic title such as Never Give A Sucker An Even Break tagged a movie that sank without trace and without regret.

 What it says on the tin
Titles alert us by saying how it is, or will be, warning the audience about challenges ahead. Thus with Anna Perera’s Guantanamo Boy, get ready for an uneasy voyage. Expect few laughs in Pinter’s Betrayal. A little more guesswork is required in two excellent teen novels by Larry O’Loughlin, Is Anyone Listening? and Breaking the Silence.

Bad titles seem to outnumber good ones ten to one. With films in particular it seems that so much attention and energy have been spent in making the movie in the first place that titles have been a last-minute afterthought. Of course you can try too hard as with the 1971 movie Who Is Harry Kellerman And Why Is He Saying These Terrible Things About Me?
 
Make it memorable

If only for the purpose of reference, of being able to recall a novel, a play, a film or a TV drama in conversation, titles should strive to be memorable; thus the alliterative, the striking, the unexpected, sometimes even the outrageous aid recall. So, it would seem, memorability is a key criterion in title-making. Perhaps that was what Shakespeare was thinking when he titled Much Ado About Nothing, Hardy when he opted for Far From the Madding Crowd, Dylan Thomas when he conjured up Under Milk Wood, J. Lee Thompson when he decided to retain the title of Christopher Landon’s novel for the film Ice Cold in Alex, or the historian Dee Brown when he came up with that five-star title Bury My Heart At Wounded Knee.

Readers: why not send in your top five great titles and top five awful ones?

                                                                              
 I, however, had a secret. Lettie had been right; a young babe cannot live by Fanta alone. Unbeknownst to my adoptive Ma, I had been snacking on the sly. And unbeknownst to me, she got down upon her knees one evening when it was still light and pushed her eye up to the keyhole set into the cellar door and bore witness to her over-sized daughter crawling across the basement floor, snatching up bugs and insects from the dirt and stuffing them into her gob.

 Laura Solomon: An Imitation of Life (Solidus, 2009)
Extract 2 of her novel, published by kind permission of the author.

After three weeks in the cellar, my feeding difficulties escalated. I would take down none of the milk and nothing of anything else either. To me, it was all abject. Lettie tried using artificial flavouring: banana, vanilla, chocolate, strawberry. I was not interested. She attempted other liquids: orange juice, Coca Cola, lemon barley water, ginger ale, coffee, beer. I grew pale and wan, sallow, my cheeks became cold hollows, my big limbs began to wither. Eventually she struck gold, or, rather, orange. She poured Fanta down the hose and I guzzled like a baby calf at the teat. Fanta was the answer. And it remained the only thing I would drink for the next month and a half. Lettie figured that it was better the orange fizz than nothing, although she was unable to fathom how I managed to extract sufficient nourishment not only to survive, but to enlarge, for at three months, I weighed a hefty thirty-three kilos. Lettie did not believe that I could live on Fanta for ever; all that sugar and food colouring could not be good for a young 'un. At the beginning of my fourth month she grew understandably concerned. I was glowing an unusual shade of orange. She had heard me fizzing in the night. If I would not take milk, then I should learn to take solids or else my death would surely be imminent, and she did not care to have such a weight on her shoulders.

  So it was that, sometime near the beginning of my fourth month, Lettie came down the cellar stairs with a hose in one hand and a bowl of some very sloppy looking pumpkin mash in the other. What was she thinking? I would allow that orange slop nowhere near me, nor the mashed spud or mushy peas or rice she tried to feed me, night after night, as she grew increasingly more desperate. This was familiar territory; this was the milk revisited. Perhaps, she thought, she's taking exception to the hose, and she risked spoon-feeding me, only to have me chomp through the metal like it was butter, spit out the remnants of the spoon and then take to her wrist for good measure, leaving puncture wounds like a vampire's kiss. She was tearing her hair out; she had large bald patches and she was going grey, besides.

  I, however, had a secret. Lettie had been right; a young babe cannot live by Fanta alone. Unbeknownst to my adoptive Ma, I had been snacking on the sly. And unbeknownst to me, she got down upon her knees one evening when it was still light and pushed her eye up to the keyhole set into the cellar door and bore witness to her over-sized daughter crawling across the basement floor, snatching up bugs and insects from the dirt and stuffing them into her gob. O shameful truth! I had been feasting on these beasties for a good six weeks, ever since first sampling a rather slow-moving spider, and my palate and digestive system had come to crave these fine insect friends. They knew I was their master. The bees did not sting me. The spiders knew they were beat and did not scuttle away at my approach, but gladly gave their lives that I might live. On the other side of the cellar door, Lettie was gripped by a savage repulsion. Sensing her presence, my face flung towards the door and her horror was intensified. House flies fell struggling from my lips. A spider's leg hung from one corner of my mouth. The insectivore was outed. My substantial size was due not only to freak genes, but also to the many thoracic snacks I had been enjoying on the side.

  She knew what I needed. Her newfound maternal guilt overcame natural revulsion. She could not allow me to continue to fend solely for myself. She had to believe that she was caring for me; she wanted me to exhibit signs of a normal infant's dependence upon its mother, despite my obscene behaviour, despite what I was.

  She was a good old Mum, in her own way. She took to catching bugs in jars and bringing them to me, holding them out in extended arms. For you. The bounty was always varied, a mixed diet, as well-balanced as could be expected under the circumstances. At the local fishing shop she found what came to make up the bulk of my intake; worms and maggots, squirming annelids, writhing larvae. I took to these with a passion, shovelling great fistfuls into my gob, frenzied, while Lettie turned away in nausea and fear and Barry sank yet deeper into denial.

  They often longed to be rid of me. Barry talked of me as if I were some cheap chattel they'd purchased by accident.

  "Maybe we could do an exchange. Take her down the orphanage and play swapsies. Bring us home a little angel to take the place of this devil."

  And, in his harsher moments, he'd comment, "Her mother should've thrown her in a sack with a few rocks and drowned her, like a kitten."

  It was Barry who remembered that they had forgotten to name me. The two of them had been doing their best not to speak of me at all, but when they found themselves forced to address the issue of yours truly, they spoke in hushed whispers and called me 'her' or 'she' or 'it'.

  "I guess it might be easier if we gave it a name," said Barry to his wife one evening, as the two of them sat watching Wheel of Fortune on the telly.

  "Shit," said Lettie. "That had clean slipped my mind. But what name would suit her?"

  They racked their brains. Barry suggested Myrtle or Murgatroid or Muriel. Lettie came up with Daisy or Petal or Rose, hoping that the name might alter me, praying that I might come to resemble my moniker. Barry thought Doreen or Noreen or Maureen. Lettie thought Crystal or Moonbeam or Heaven. Barry thought Hell.

  Eventually, after long debate, they settled upon Celia. Neither pretty nor ugly, neither spectacular nor plain, it was an in-between kind of name that they hoped I would live up to. It was middle of the road.

*

Only later did they match my first name to my last and realise that they had made a terrible mistake in the naming of Celia Doom.

*

Their lives were very much affected by me. Lettie thought she must have committed some terrible sin in a past life to be now so burdened, and Barry became a sort of meat-hacking, speechless automaton, staggering silently through his days, lost somewhere inside himself. He would rise, dress, eat, head to his butcher's shop, hack meat, eat, hack more meat and then return home to eat and watch the telly. At midnight, he would slink quietly off to bed. He'd once been popular with the ladies, but now gone were his saucy comments and his sly ways; this was a new and much subdued Barry, worn down by his new daughter to the point where his only defence was to try to pretend that I did not exist. Lettie made more of an effort. "Nature versus nurture," she would say to her husband. "She's not to blame for whatever horrendous genes she inherited. It's up to us to provide her with love and support. We must try to make the best of this worst of situations."

  I was the black cloud that had entered their formerly sunny sky, the guest who casts a dark spell upon the wedding party, the evil fairy who arrives, uninvited, to the christening. I was the devil's walking parody on all two footed things.

  All in all, I was not exactly a gift from God.

Laura’s novel can be bought from the following stores: Proverse Publishing, Hong Kong, Elizabeth Campbell, Canada, Chinese University Press, Hong Kong, Amazon, Whitcoulls, NZ, Fishpond, NZ, Waterstones, Select Books, Tower, Asia Books Conglomerat.

 
Tony Williams wonders why a great leader has suffered such historical neglect.

 Aethelflaed, Lady of the Mercians
English history, as you might have gathered from TV scheduling, begins and ends with the Tudors, their marriages, births, beheadings, two thousand years condensed into a century and a half.

But TV historian Michael Wood has recently reminded us again that there is more to our past, and we should bestow some of our attention on the Anglo-Saxons. What gripped me in the second part of his TV series, for instance, was his account of Aethelflaed, the Lady of the Mercians.

 Despite having a knockabout knowledge of English history I confess that I had never before heard the name of this redoubtable lady. This ignorance might be attributable in part to the subsequent Anglo-Saxons’ penchant for expunging her name from records, and also that many of the surviving records were burned in a tragic house fire in the seventeenth century.

Castle builder, diplomat, warrior
What we do know of her, mostly derived from the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, is astounding. She was the daughter of Alfred the Great of Wessex, married young to Aethelred, Lord of the Mercians.  He died early in 911, leaving her to rule, and also to bring up her nephew Athelstan, Alfred’s grandson who grew to become the scourge of the Danes and unifier of the English. But his way was paved by his aunt Aethelflaed, who was a castle builder, diplomat and formidable military leader.

In the seven years she reigned – not as a queen since Mercia was no longer a kingdom but was subservient to Wessex – she rebuilt the Roman walls of Chester to help fight off the Vikings established just up-river in the Wirral, established a series of fortified burhs throughout the Midlands including Warwick, Stafford, Bridgnorth and Tamworth. Aethelflaed campaigned against the Welsh.

 Tamworth statue
 She led a successful military campaign against the Danes in the north while her brother Edward attacked in southern England. By diplomacy she won over the Northumbrians in York to her cause and only her death prevented them pledging allegiance to Mercia.

I might be new to Aethelflaed, but other historians and feminists have long been on the case. Just google her. There are various biographies and even a Mills and Boon type novel.  If you should happen to live in Mercia, and particularly Tamworth you will not have forgotten her. In 1913 a statue was erected to her there to commemorate the millennium of her construction of the burh.


Editor’s note: we’ve had to keep NED BASLOW’S Letters to Celebrities brief this month, which is probably as well considering he has had something of a blank response in his address to Marcel Marceau.

 
Ned to Marcel

 Dear Monsieur Marceau
I have written to you on four occasions and fail to understand why I have been treated with total silence. My wife Bette and I consider this a disappointing response considering the opportunities we can offer during our Grand Festival of the Arts for miming (I think is the word) such manifestations of human conduct as anger, frustration, affection, pity, compassion, irritation etc.

To be honest, I consider myself competent in standing on a box and being, in particular, frustrated and irritated, when I consider the pressure I am under from the Festival Committee to persuade celebrities to demonstrate their talents in Wickerstaff-cum-Fernhaven.

We are happy to suggest several locations for your performance, outdoor and indoor. In our town we have a dozen unemployed teenagers who have resorted to dressing up as characters from Star Wars and standing on up-turned buckets or orange boxes. I was amazed to see just how much cash folks drop into their collection boxes and equally astonished the other day to see the lad who mimes Darth Vader driving round on a brand new Honda 500cc, with his girlfriend, who does a convincing mime of Princess Leia Organa, riding pillion.

In short, Monsieur, mime is the new language of youth in these parts, which suits us as we have to put up with noisy neighbours. Please give it a try. We have free locations under the lych gate of our local church, St. Olaf-in-the-Meadow, in the corner of the local Tesco, nicely sheltered by trees, on the steps of the Social Security Office and in the playground of the recently opened Free School. Do please make sure that you timetable your miming between 9am and 6pm weekends as the electric fencing is switched on at all other times between dusk and dawn.

We are not absolutely certain that our kind of audience – people used to sing-songs, bingo and the occasional stand-up comic, will take to the art of mime, but there is a real possibility of reserving a four-minute slot in our All-Comers Bonanza of Song and Dance, spearheaded, we hope, by the great pianist of golden candelabra fame, Liberace (my wife’s mother’s all-time favourite): a perfect subject for miming, I would suggest.

If you decide to take up our offer (further details of which are enclosed) we would be indebted to you if you could cast an eye over my son Benjie’s act in which he mimes the last moments in the life of King Harold. One can almost touch the arrow whose flight brought to power in our country a Frenchman, Billy the Conquerer, whose lack of English made him (one could argue) a predecessor of great mime artists such as your good self.

You cannot, of course, see me waving my farewell greeting, but believe me, Monsieur Marceau, while not matching your genius, it is genuine and heartfelt.

Yours etc.

Ned Baslow.

 
Kindle Editions (2) Talking in Whispers



Chile at the time of the military coup d’état: a story about how young people struggle to survive in a country under martial law. Andres, son of an arrested folk singer and Isa and Beto, twins, running their travelling puppet theatre, grow tired of talking in whispers.

This book was winner of The Other Award, Highly Commended in the Carnegie Awards and winner of the Buxtehuder Bulle Prize.

Hard to put down…it is frightening, exciting, gritty and grim.’  The Guardian.

‘Anyone who reads this book will be a different person when he comes to the end…superb.’ Books for Your Children.
‘Taut and chilling prose and characters as utterly convincing as they are sympathetic. British Book News.


As ever, contributions – poems, comment, critiques (books, films etc.), short literary pieces – are very welcome. Please mail to Watsonworks@hotmail.co.uk, best by the tenth of the month.

 
                                THANKS FOR READING THIS.